Copy the selected item to the Clipboard

Show or hide the definition of the selected word

Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point

Show or hide the Spotlight search field

Center align

Scroll to the beginning of a document

Force quit an app

Delete the word to the left of the insertion point

Show the original file for the selected alias in finder, or refresh or reload the page in some apps

Show or hide a toolbar in the app

Insert a new line after the insertion point

Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content

Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app

Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document

Open the Computer window

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below

Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document

Find misspelled words in the document

Show the Character Viewer

Scroll up one page

Use Quick Look to preview the selected item

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line

Left align

Turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep

Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again

Right align

Select All items

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above

Show the Get Info window for a selected file

Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open

Decrease the size of the selected item

Scroll to the end of a document

Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again

Move the insertion point to the end of the next word

Use Quick Look to preview the selected files

Move the selected item to the Trash

Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off

Put your displays to sleep

Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again

Move the insertion point to the end of the current line

Quit all apps, then restart your Mac, prompting to save any open documents

Add a web link

Move up one line

Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard

Move one character backward

boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off

Put your Mac to sleep

Create a new folder in the Finder

Display a window for selecting document settings

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document

Save the current document

Take a screenshot or make a screen recording

Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line

Open a new tab

View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files

Move the insertion point to the end of the document

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line

Extend text selection one character to the right

Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off

Increase the size of the selected item

Open preferences for the front app

Find the next occurrence of the item previously found

Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard

Delete the character to the right of the insertion point

Extend text selection one character to the left

Open the Help menu

Use the app in full screen

Apply the copied style to the selected item

Delete the character to the left of the insertion point

Hide the windows of the front app

Log out of your macOS user account, prompting to confirm

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog

Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents

Minimize the front window to the Dock

Move down one line

Scroll down one page

Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps

Show or hide the inspector window

Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac, prompting to save changes to any open documents

Eject the selected disk or volume

Duplicate the selected files

Center the cursor or selection in the visible area

Close the front window

Move one character forward

Move to the end of a line or paragraph

Print the current document

Show or hide the Fonts window

Go to the search field

Log out of your macOS user account, without prompting

Undo the previous command

Display the Spelling and Grammar window

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document

Immediately lock your screen

Forward delete on keyboards that don’t have a Forward Delete key

Find items in a document or open a Find window