Show or hide a toolbar in the app

Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document

Open a new tab

Create a new folder in the Finder

Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac, prompting to save changes to any open documents

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again

Delete the character to the right of the insertion point

Extend text selection one character to the left

Move to the end of a line or paragraph

Use the app in full screen

Delete the word to the left of the insertion point

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document

Log out of your macOS user account, prompting to confirm

Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps

Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point

Delete the character to the left of the insertion point

Close the front window

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line

Save the current document

Scroll to the beginning of a document

Increase the size of the selected item

Display a window for selecting document settings

Display the Spelling and Grammar window

Show or hide the definition of the selected word

Minimize the front window to the Dock

Center the cursor or selection in the visible area

Open the Computer window

Open preferences for the front app

Scroll up one page

Move up one line

Show or hide the Fonts window

Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard

Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app

Find misspelled words in the document

Put your Mac to sleep

Log out of your macOS user account, without prompting

boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off

Scroll to the end of a document

Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open

Copy the selected item to the Clipboard

Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line

Move down one line

Move the insertion point to the end of the current line

Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down

Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard

Put your displays to sleep

Scroll down one page

Apply the copied style to the selected item

Turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep

Use Quick Look to preview the selected files

Show the Character Viewer

Open the Help menu

Left align

Quit all apps, then restart your Mac, prompting to save any open documents

Force quit an app

Show or hide the Spotlight search field

Eject the selected disk or volume

Take a screenshot or make a screen recording

Show the original file for the selected alias in finder, or refresh or reload the page in some apps

Move the insertion point to the end of the document

Find the next occurrence of the item previously found

Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again

Duplicate the selected files

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again

Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph

Print the current document

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document

Undo the previous command

Show the Get Info window for a selected file

Select All items

Right align

Decrease the size of the selected item

Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off

Add a web link

Move the insertion point to the end of the next word

Move the selected item to the Trash

Extend text selection one character to the right

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document

Immediately lock your screen

Hide the windows of the front app

Move one character forward

Show or hide the inspector window

Forward delete on keyboards that don’t have a Forward Delete key

Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off

Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents

Center align

Find items in a document or open a Find window

Go to the search field

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line

Insert a new line after the insertion point

Use Quick Look to preview the selected item

Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above

Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again

Move one character backward

View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files

Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content